Enlightenment

Voltaire - French Author and Philosopher

Voltaire Websites

Montesquieu

Montesquieu: The Spirit of Laws

Montesquieu Timeline

Denis Diderot (Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy)

Skeptic's Dictionary: Paul Henri Thiry, Baron d'Holbach (1723-1789)

d'Holbach

THE HUME ARCHIVES

David Hume (Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy)

Condorcet

Modern History Sourcebook: Condorcet: Progress of Human Mind

Jean Jacques Rousseau (Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy)

Jean Jacques Rousseau Association

THE WAY TO PEACE: Rousseau's Social Contract by Sanderson Beck

Candide, by Voltaire ~ presented by the Electronic Literature Foundation

Encyclopedia.com - Results for Diderot, Denis

                                                  
bullet 17c Enlightenment Thought 
bullet The Age of Enlightenment
bullet The Age of Enlightenment in the Paintings of France's Museums
bullet Benedict (Baruch) Spinoza (biography)
bullet The Bourbons:  A Genealogical Chart (France)
bullet The Continental Enlightenment:  Jean Jacques Rousseau
bullet Creating French Culture:  Treasures from the Bibliothèque Nationale de France
bullet David Hume (biography)
bullet The Deist Document
bullet "Écrasez I'infâme!:  The Triumph of Science and the Heavenly City of the 18c philosophe" - from the Lectures on Modern European Intellectual History
bullet The Encyclopèdie Project
bullet The Edict of Tolerance and the Jews
bullet Eighteenth Resources on the Net
bullet Europe and the Enlightenment:  The Philosophes
bullet French Deism
bullet The French Enlightenment
bullet The Hohenzollerns:  Genealogical Chart (Brandenburg/Prussia)
bullet The House of Habsburgs - Lorraine:  Genealogical Chart
bullet Immanuel Kant (biography)
bullet Jean Jacques Rousseau - the Rousseau Association
bullet John Locke (biography)
bullet John Locke:  The Philosopher of Freedom
bullet Key European & World Figures Born Between 1600-1797  (timeline)
bullet Major Events in the World During 1650-1800  (timeline)
bullet Map-->"Science and the Enlightenment"
bullet "The New Intellectual Order--Man, Nature, and Society" - from the Lectures on Modern European Intellectual History
bullet NM's Creative Impulse:  The Development of Western Civilization - The Age of Enlightenment (mucho links)
bullet The Philosophes
bullet People of Ideas:  The Enlightenment
bullet Poetry, Literature, & Significant Literary Events During the Age of Reason:  1650--1800  (timeline)
bullet The Political Movers and Shakers of the Enlightenment
bullet "The Racism of the 18c Social Sciences"
bullet The Rebirth of Philosophy
bullet The Reforms of Maria Theresa and Joseph II
bullet René Descartes (biography)
bullet Rococo Style
bullet Significant Building & Engineering Events of the Enlightenment Period:  1656-1799  (timeline)
bullet The Spanish Bourbons:  Genealogical Chart
bullet The Spanish Habsburgs:  Genealogical Chart 
bullet Thomas Hobbes (biography)
bullet Transportation Inventions & Events of the Enlightenment Period  (timeline)
bullet "The Vision of Human Progress:  Vico, Gibbon, and Condorcet" - from the Lectures on Modern European Intellectual History
bullet "Voltaire and Frederick the Great" - from Books and Characters, French and English by Lytton Strachey, 1915;  edited by Geoffrey Sauer
bullet "Who Was Voltaire?"

Scientific Revolution Primary Sources

bullet 1689:  "A Letter Concerning Toleration" - John Locke
bullet 1690:  "An Essay Concerning Human Understanding" - John Locke 
bullet 1690:  Two Treatises on Government - John Locke (full text)
bullet 1693:  Some Thoughts on Education - John Locke
bullet early 18c:  A Short History of Methodism - John Wesley
bullet 1710:  A Treatise Concerning the Principles of Human Knowledge - George Berkeley
bullet 1719:  (On) the Education of Women - Daniel Defoe
bullet 1721:  The Persian Letters (No. 13) - Charles De Secondant Montesquieu
bullet 1748:  An Enquiry Concerning Human Understanding - David Hume
bullet 1748:  The Spirit of Laws - Charles De Secondat Montesquieu
bullet 1752:  A Discourse on the Origins of Inequality - Jean-Jacques Rousseau
bullet 1757:  The Natural History of Education - David Hume
bullet 1758:  An Enquiry Concerning Human Understanding - David Hume
bullet 1759:  Candide - Voltaire
bullet 1759:  A Letter on the Subject of Candide to the Journal Encyclopédique - Voltaire
bullet 1762:  The Social Contract - Jean-Jacques Roussueau
bullet 1763:  A Treatise on Toleration - Voltaire
bullet 1764:  Essays on Crime and Punishment - Cesare Beccaria
bullet 1764:  The Philosophical Dictionary - Voltaire
bullet 1764:  "Religion" from A Philosophical Dictionary - Voltaire
bullet 1775:  An Essay on Crimes and Punishment - Cesare Beccaria
bullet 1776:  Declaration of Independence - Thomas Jefferson
bullet 1776-1788:  The Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire - Edward Gibbons
bullet 1778:  Mary Wollstonecraft's Early Views on Education
bullet 1778:  On Francis Bacon--from Letters on the English or Lettres Philosophiques - Voltaire
bullet 1778:  Voltaire's Letters on Sir Isaac Newton
bullet 1780:  Introduction to the Principles of Morals and Legislation - Jeremy Bentham (full text)
bullet 1781:  The Critique of Pure Reason - Immanuel Kant  
bullet 1782:  The Confessions of Jean-Jacques Rousseau    
bullet 1784:  What is Enlightenment? - Immanuel Kant
bullet 1794:  On the Future Progress of the Human Mind - Marquis de Condocert
bullet late 18c:  The Salon (excerpts from several observers of the period on the women)

 

Mercantilism

                                                  
bullet Adam Smith- The Wealth of Nations
bullet Advantages and Disadvantages of the Open Field System (interactive web chart)
bullet The African American - A Journey from Slavery to Freedom
bullet British Conquest of India
bullet Causes of the Industrial Revolution
bullet "Century of the Furnace--Episode 8" (Millennium series)
bullet Eighteenth Resources on the Net
bullet The Emancipation of British Women:  1750-1920 (Spartacus)
bullet "Enfranchising Women: The Politics of Women's Suffrage in Europe 1789-1945" - tutorial with documents and other resources
bullet The First Industrial Revolution - up to 1840 (BBC)
bullet Globalization Since the Fourteenth Century
bullet The Growth of the Slave Trade in North America
bullet History of England:  Age of Empire
bullet Immanuel Wallerstein's World System Theory
bullet The Industrial Revolution
bullet The Industrial Revolution Reference
bullet The Industrial Revolution- Technology and Social Effects
bullet Inventions of the Industrial Revolution (BBC)
bullet Lectures on the Industrial Revolution in England - Arnold Toynbee (1884)
bullet The Luddites:  1811-1812 (Spartacus Site)
bullet Map-->"African Diaspora:  Slave Routes Throughout the World"
bullet Map-->"English Common Lands Enclosed by Acts of Parliament:  1700-1850"
bullet Map-->"Industrial England:  Early 19c"
bullet Map-->"The Seven Years' War"
bullet Map-->"Triangle Trade"
bullet Mercantilism - an outline (by R. Larry Reynolds (Boise State U.)
bullet Mercantilism, the Physiocrats, and Adam Smith
bullet The Mercantilists
bullet Modern India -- 1757 AD to 1947 AD (Itihaas)
bullet NM's Creative Impulse:  The Development of Western Civilization - The Industrial Revolution (mucho links)
bullet The Physiocrats - an outline (Prof. Reynolds - Boise State U.)
bullet Seven Years War
bullet The Slave Trade
bullet "The Social Aspects of Industrialization" - tutorial with documents and other resources


Mercantilism Primary Sources

 
bullet 1732:  A Description of New Guinea" - John Barbot
bullet 1743:  A Letter from Thomas Hancock
bullet 1767:  Spinning Jenny - James Hargraves
bullet 1776:  The Wealth of Nations - Adam Smith
bullet 1778:  First Watt engine (animated)
bullet 1786:  Leeds Woolen Workers Petition
bullet 1788:  A Slave Trade Journal - Dr. Alexander Falconbridge
bullet 1791:  Letter from Leeds Cloth Merchants
bullet 1793:  A Slave's Accounting
bullet 1794:  Observations on the Loss of Woollen Spinning
bullet 1795:  Manchester Becomes a Thriving Industrial City - John Aikin
bullet 1798:  An Essay on the Principle of Population - Thomas Malthus
bullet  19c:  Images of the Industrial Revolution in England
bullet  19c:  Table Showing the Comparative Weight of Factory & Non-Factory English Children
bullet 1800:  Petition for Poor Relief
bullet 1802:  The Health and Morals of Apprentices Act
bullet 1806:  House of Commons Select Committee on The Woollen Industry
bullet 1807:  Child Labor in Cotton Factories - Robert Southey, Letters from England
bullet 1812:  A Luddite attack on a Yorkshire mill
bullet 1812:  Luddite Oath
bullet 1813-49:  Various Descriptions of Workhouse Children, England
bullet 1814:  The English Corn Laws
bullet 1816:  Evidence of James Pattison (on the state of health and morals of children employed in manufactories)
bullet 1818:  Observations on the Effects of the Manufacturing System - Robert Owen
bullet 1819:  Opposition to the Chimney Sweepers' Regulation Bill 
bullet 1819:  The Six Acts
bullet 1823:  "The Steam Loom" - Richard Guest
bullet 1830s?:  Power Loom - weaving in England