Between the Wars
The History Channel - Britain between the Wars
Social History
1920s to 1940s. Life between the Wars in England
-With areas on hairdos and fashion.
France between the Wars 1918-39
-A timeline
"The Roaring Twenties" - "The 1920's"
- Finance, sports, lifestyles and more.
Lecture 8: The Age of Anxiety: Europe in the 1920s (1)
Lecture 9: The Age of Anxiety, Europe in the 1920s (2)
1920s.net: Europe
- Covers all of Europe.
BBC - Homes - 1920s
- A look at 1920s style.
Baltic countries/1920s
BBC - Paris in the 1920s - Background
BBC - Paris in the 1920s - Music clips
C. Europe, 1919-1945. 2001. The Encyclopedia of World History
- An overview.
Paris in the 1920s and 1930s
- A look at literature.
The Jazz Age in Paris
Berlin in the 1920s
The Suffragettes
1926 General Strike in England (Spartacus Site)
The Abraham Lincoln Brigade Archives
Adolf Hitler - Biography (Jewish Virtual Library)
The Age of Anxiety: Europe in the 1920s (1)
- from the series "Lectures on 20c Europe"
The Age of Anxiety: Europe in the 1920s (2)
- from the series "Lectures on 20c Europe"
The Age of Totalitarianism: Stalin and Hitler
- from the series "Lectures on 20c Europe"
The A. J. P. Taylor Thesis on the Origins of World War II
Albert Einstein(biography)
Albert Einstein and the New Physics
Appeasement (Spartacus)
Art Deco (Artcyclopedia) - large list of artists and their works
British House of Commons Election Results: 1832-1983 (Spartacus Site)
Chamberlain and Hitler: What Was Chamberlain Trying To Do?
Churchill: The Evidence (The Life & Times of Winston Churchill)
"The Collapse of the Weimar Republic"
"Crisis and War in Europe: 1937-1940"
Dadaism (Artcyclopedia)
Dietrich Bonhoeffer (biography)
"Diplomacy of the Third Reich"
Einstein Revealed (PBS Nova Site)
Emmeline Pankhurst (Spartacus Site)
"Enfranchising Women: The Politics of Women's Suffrage in Europe 1789-1945" - tutorial with documents and other resources
The Ethiopian War: 1935-41 - succinct outline
European Art Deco
The Existential Frame of Mind
- from the series "Lectures on 20c Europe"
Expressionism (Artcyclopedia) - large list of artists and their works
Fascism and the Nazis (Spartacus)
Fascism in Italy (BBC)
"From Intervention to Munich: The Inter-War Years" (The Millennial Files)
George Orwell (Spartacus Site)
George Orwell and the Last Man in Europe
- from the series "Lectures on 20c Europe"
German Diplomacy Files Folder Titles List - FDR Library
German Propaganda Archives (Warning--some severe anti-Semitic materials included!)
"Germany, Hitler, and the Prospect for Peace"
"The Great Crash and the Great Slump" - lecture by J. Bradford DeLong (UC Berkeley)
"The Great Depression"
The History of the Swastika
"Hitler and Economic Recovery in Germany
"
Hitler's Beer Hall
Putsch
The House of Saxe-Coburg-Windsor Genealogical Chart (England)
"The Inter-War Years: 1919-1939"
An Introduction to Bauhaus
Italian Life Under Fascism
"Lights in the Darkness: Resisters to the Nazi Regime"
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"Europe After the Treaty of Locarno: 1925"
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"The Dismemberment of the Ottoman Empire: the 1920s
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"The European Democracies: 1919 to the 1930s"
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"Governments During the 1930s" (world map)
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"The Growth of Japan in the 20c"
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"League of Nations: 1920-1946"
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"The Middle East in the 1920s"
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"New Nations After World War I"
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"The Partition of Czechoslovakia"
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"The Peace Settlement in Europe: 1919"
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"Spanish Civil War"
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"Totalitarian Regimes in the 1930s"
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"Zones of Conflict and the Polish Frontier as of 1921"
"Master Race" (PBS)
Nazi and East German Propaganda (German Propaganda Archives)
Nazi and Soviet Art
Nazi Germany (BBC)
Nazi Germany - Picture Gallery
The Nazi Olympics: Berlin, 1936
Nazi Philatelic and Numismatic Materials
Nazi Posters: 1933-1945
"The Nazi Road to Power"
"The Nazi Seizure of Power"
"The Nazi-Soviet Pact"
Nazi-Soviet Relations: Documents from 1939 - 1941 (The Avalon Project)
Neville Chamberlain (Spartacus Site)
The Nizkor Project - The Office of Strategic Services -
Adolf Hitler Source Book & Psychological Profile
"Nietzsche and Hitler" - from William Shirer's
The Rise and Fall of the Third Reich
"The Origins of the Nazi Party"
People of Action During the First Half of the 20c
People of Ideas: The 1st Half of the 20c
"The Political System of the Third Reich"
The Posters of the Spanish Revolution
"Purges and Hysteria in the Soviet Union"
Ramsey McDonald (Spartacus Site
)
Revelations from the Russian Archives
The Rise of Adolph Hitler
- book written for The HistoryPlace (24 short chapters)
The Rise of Hitler (BBC)
Salvador Dali Art Gallery
Sir Winston Churchill
The Soviet Union Factbook
Spain, 1931-36; From Monarchy to Civil War- An Eyewitness Account
The Spanish Bourbons: Genealogical Chart
The Spanish Civil War
Spanish Civil War Oral History Project
The Spanish Revolution
The Spanish Revolution and Civil War
Surrealism (Artcyclopedia)
Then and Now Prices (1930s prices for Common Items)
The Third Reich
The Third Reich Factbook
"Upheaval in Germany, the Peace Treaty, and Imperialism"
The Visual Front: Posters of the Spanish Civil War
The Wall Street Crash (BBC
)
"Weimar Republic: Economic and Political Problems"
"Weimar Republic: Foreign Policy Problems"
"Weimar Republic: The Good Years"
Weimar Republic Links
World War II Timeline: 1917-1945
Primary Sources
1919-33:
Chart of Elections in Weimar Germany
1919:
'Equal Pay for Equal Work' :
Report of the War Cabinet on Women in Industry
(H.M.S.O, 1919), paras. 10 & 11 - Great Britain
1919:
Hitler's First Anti-Semitic Writing
1919:
"Post War Employment of Women" -
Aberdeen Free Press
(2/4)
1919:
The Constitution of the Weimar Republic
1920s:
Ink Drawings of George Grosz - click on several of those listed at the bottom
1920s:
Postage Stamps of the Weimar Republic and chart (at bottom of page) on the value of the Mark
1920s?:
Program of the National Social German Workers' Party
1920:
"Comrade Lenin Sweeps the World Clean" - political poster
1920:
"The Economic Consequences of the Peace" - John Maynard Keynes
1920:
On European Civilization and the European Mind - Paul Val
é
ry
1920:
"The Twenty-Five Points" - an early Nazi program
1921:
The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism
- Max Weber
1922:
American/Anglo Agreement on Palestine
1922:
British Mandate in Palestine - League of Nations
1922:
British White Paper on Palestine
1922:
On Overcoming the Consequences of the Lost War - General Erich Ludendorff
1922-1940:
Stock Market Chart
1923:
Entering King Tut's Tomb - Howard Carter
1923:
My Disillusionment in Russia--Afterward
- Emma Goldman
(full text)
1923:
The Treaty of Lausanne
1924:
League of Nations Covenant
1924:
Mein Kampf
- Adolph Hitler (full text)
1924:
"On the Death of Lenin" - Joseph Stalin
1924:
"Jean Rennie, scullery-maid kitchen-maid and cook-housekeeper"
1925:
The Discovery of Anti-semitism in Vienna
- Adolph Hitler
1925:
The Geneva Protocol: Poisonous or other Gases, Bacteriological Warfare
1925:
Hitler on the Discovery of Antisemitism in Vienna
1925:
A Surrealist Manifesto
1925:
The Treaty of Locarno
1926:
The Fascist Symbol (leaflet)
1927:
Speech at the 1927 Nuremberg Rally - Adolf Hitler
1927:
We Demand
- Joseph Goebbels
1927-31:
Civilization and Its Discontents
- Sigmund Freud
1928:
Equal Franchise Act (Britain)
1928:
Kellogg-Briand Pact
1928:
Knowledge and Propaganda - Joseph Goebbels
1928:
Why Do We Want to Join the Reichstag? - Joseph Goebbels
1928-31:
Caricatures from
Der Stürmer
1929:
Der F
ü
hrer
- Joseph Goebbels
1929:
The Jew
- Joseph Goebbels (an early anti-Semitic Nazi piece of propaganda)
1930:
Briand Plan (5/19)
1930:
Horst Wessel Song
1930:
My Life
- Leon Trotsky (entire text)
1930s:
The Nazi Identification System
1930s:
Propaganda in Postage Stamps (Nazi Germany)
&
an additional page
1931:
"Persistence of Memory" - Surrealist painting by Salvador Dali
1931:
Statute of Westminster
1931:
Will and Way - Joseph Goebbels
1932:
Background to the German Crisis - Franz von Papen
1932:
The Storm is Coming
- Joseph Goebbels
1932:
"What is Fascism?" - Benito Mussolini
1933-39:
Several postcards of Nazi Propaganda
1933:
Hitler's Concordat with the Catholic Church
1933:
Law for the Protection of Hereditary Health: The Attempt to Improve the German Aryan Breed (Nuremberg Racial Law)
1933:
Letters on Jews Who Served in German Military - Adolf Hitler and Paul von Hindenberg
1933:
Nazi Enabling Act
1933:
Sterilization for 'The Unfit'- The Hitlerian Nightmare Begins
1933:
"The Structure of the Unconscious" - Sigmund Freud
1934:
National Socialist Racial Policy: A Speech to German Women
- Dr Walter Gross
1934:
The Oath to Adolph Hitler
- Rudolph Hess
1934:
Triumph of the Will
film clip - Leni Riefenstahl (annual Nazi party Nuremberg rally)
1934:
Wehrmacht Oath of Loyalty
1935:
Law for the Protection of German Blood and German Honor
1935:
Mussolini Justifies the Invasion of Ethiopia
1935:
Nuremberg Laws on Citizenship and Race
1935:
Nuremberg Laws for the Protection of German Blood and German Honor
1936:
Broadcast After His Abdication - King Edward VIII of England
1936-39:
Posters of the Spanish Civil War
1936:
The Rhineland Crisis: The French Reaction - M. P.-E. Flandin, French Minister of Foreign Affairs
1936:
The Rhineland Crisis: The British Reaction - Policy Memorandum of the Foreign Secretary, Anthony Eden
1936:
Soviet Constitution (full text)
(chart)
1937:
"Guernica" - painting by Pablo Picasso
1937:
The Nanking Massacre
1937:
"On National Socialism and World Relations" - speech by Adolf Hitler
1937:
"The Ugly Jew" - a piece of Nazi propaganda (book cover)
1938:
The British Reaction to the German-Austrian
Anschluss
- Neville Chamberlain
1938:
Crystal Night at the Dinslaken Orphanage
1938:
Declaration of members of the historic nobility, delivered 9/17 to President Edvard Benes of Czechoslovakia
1938:
Krystallnacht Order - Reinhard Heydrich
1938:
Manifesto of the Racist Scientists
1938:
Munich Agreement
1938:
On the Sudetenland Crisis - speech by Adolf Hitler (sound file)
1938:
"Peace in Our Time" - Neville Chamberlain
1938:
Time Magazine's
"Man of the Year" - Adolf Hitler
1938:
Why the German Republic Fell - Bruno Heilig
1939:
Britain's Response to Germany's Invasion of Poland
1939:
British White Paper on Palestine
1939:
France's Response to Germany's Invasion of Poland
1939:
Letter from Hitler to Mussolini (Aug. 25)
1939:
Letter from Mussolini to Hitler (Aug. 25) - in response
1939:
Letter to Hitler from President Franklin D. Roosevelt (4/14)
1939:
Mussolini's Call to Arms
1939:
Pact of Steel (5/22)
1939:
Proclamation to the German Army - Adolf Hitler
1939:
Neville Chamberlain on the Nazi Invasion of Poland
1939:
Speech to Reichstag - Adolf Hitler (9/1)
1939:
Treaty of Non-Aggression between Germany and the U. S. S. R.
1939:
Treaty of Non-Aggression between Germany and the U. S. S. R. - Secret Protocol
1939:
Western Guarantees of Poland's Independence
1940:
Membership Qualifications of the Nazi Party